"ἔγγραυλις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔγγραυλις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /éŋ.ɡrau̯.lis/, /ˈeŋ.ɡra.βlis/, /ˈeŋ.ɡra.vlis/, /éŋ.ɡrau̯.lis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈeŋ.ɡraw.lis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈeŋ.ɡra.βlis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈeŋ.ɡra.vlis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈeŋ.ɡra.vlis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unexplained. Strömberg starts from an unattested verb *ἐγγραυλίζω (*engraulízō), beside γρυλίζω (grulízō, “to grumble”); thus this word would mean "the grumbling one". However, the variation αυ/υ is not convincing. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=Unexplained}} Unexplained Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἔγγραυλῐς|ἐγγραύλεως|f|third}} ἔγγραυλῐς • (éngraulis) f (genitive ἐγγραύλεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔγγραυλῐς|ἐγγραύλεως|form=F}} Forms: ἔγγραυλῐς [canonical], éngraulis [romanization], ἐγγραύλεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἔγγραυλῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐγγραύλει [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐγγραύλεις [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐγγραύλεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐγγραυλέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐγγραύλεων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐγγραύλει [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐγγραυλέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐγγραύλεσῐ [dative, plural], ἐγγραύλεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs engraúlesi [dative, plural], taîs engraúlesin [dative, plural], τὴν ἔγγραυλῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐγγραύλει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐγγραύλεις [accusative, plural], ἔγγραυλῐ [singular, vocative], ἐγγραύλει [dual, vocative], ἐγγραύλεις [plural, vocative]
  1. European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: ἐγκρᾱσίχολος, ἐγγραύλη (engraúlē), ἐγγραυλίς (engraulís), ἔγγραυλος (éngraulos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γαύρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γαύρος (gávros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γαύρος (gávros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Engraulis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Engraulis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Engraulis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. Strömberg starts from an unattested verb *ἐγγραυλίζω (*engraulízō), beside γρυλίζω (grulízō, “to grumble”); thus this word would mean \"the grumbling one\". However, the variation αυ/υ is not convincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔγγραυλῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éngraulis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγραύλεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔγγραυλῐς",
      "roman": "hē éngraulis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγγραύλει",
      "roman": "tṑ engraúlei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐγγραύλεις",
      "roman": "hai engraúleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐγγραύλεως",
      "roman": "tês engraúleōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγγραυλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn engrauléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐγγραύλεων",
      "roman": "tôn engraúleōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐγγραύλει",
      "roman": "têi engraúlei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγγραυλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn engrauléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐγγραύλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγραύλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs engraúlesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs engraúlesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἔγγραυλῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn éngraulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγγραύλει",
      "roman": "tṑ engraúlei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐγγραύλεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s engraúleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔγγραυλῐ",
      "roman": "éngrauli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγραύλει",
      "roman": "engraúlei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγραύλεις",
      "roman": "engraúleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔγγραυλῐς",
        "2": "ἐγγραύλεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔγγραυλῐς • (éngraulis) f (genitive ἐγγραύλεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔγγραυλῐς",
        "2": "ἐγγραύλεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔγγραυλις-grc-noun-4SK2Pc5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "European anchovy",
          "European anchovy"
        ],
        [
          "Engraulis encrasicolus",
          "Engraulis encrasicolus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐγκρᾱσίχολος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "engraúlē",
          "word": "ἐγγραύλη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "engraulís",
          "word": "ἐγγραυλίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éngraulos",
          "word": "ἔγγραυλος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/éŋ.ɡrau̯.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡra.βlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡra.vlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/éŋ.ɡrau̯.lis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡraw.lis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡra.βlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡra.vlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡra.vlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔγγραυλις"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γαύρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γαύρος (gávros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γαύρος (gávros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Engraulis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Engraulis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Engraulis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. Strömberg starts from an unattested verb *ἐγγραυλίζω (*engraulízō), beside γρυλίζω (grulízō, “to grumble”); thus this word would mean \"the grumbling one\". However, the variation αυ/υ is not convincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔγγραυλῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éngraulis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγραύλεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔγγραυλῐς",
      "roman": "hē éngraulis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγγραύλει",
      "roman": "tṑ engraúlei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐγγραύλεις",
      "roman": "hai engraúleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐγγραύλεως",
      "roman": "tês engraúleōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγγραυλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn engrauléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐγγραύλεων",
      "roman": "tôn engraúleōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐγγραύλει",
      "roman": "têi engraúlei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐγγραυλέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn engrauléoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐγγραύλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγραύλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs engraúlesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs engraúlesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἔγγραυλῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn éngraulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐγγραύλει",
      "roman": "tṑ engraúlei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐγγραύλεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s engraúleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔγγραυλῐ",
      "roman": "éngrauli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγραύλει",
      "roman": "engraúlei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγγραύλεις",
      "roman": "engraúleis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔγγραυλῐς",
        "2": "ἐγγραύλεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔγγραυλῐς • (éngraulis) f (genitive ἐγγραύλεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔγγραυλῐς",
        "2": "ἐγγραύλεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European anchovy",
          "European anchovy"
        ],
        [
          "Engraulis encrasicolus",
          "Engraulis encrasicolus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐγκρᾱσίχολος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/éŋ.ɡrau̯.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡra.βlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡra.vlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/éŋ.ɡrau̯.lis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡraw.lis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡra.βlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡra.vlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡra.vlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "engraúlē",
      "word": "ἐγγραύλη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "engraulís",
      "word": "ἐγγραυλίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éngraulos",
      "word": "ἔγγραυλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔγγραυλις"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.